See croupe on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "croupes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "croupe (plural croupes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "croup"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of croup."
],
"id": "en-croupe-en-noun-CwcuDsc2",
"links": [
[
"croup",
"croup#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɹuːp/"
}
],
"word": "croupe"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "accroupir"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "gropa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: gropa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: gropa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Krupp",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Krupp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Krupp"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "groppa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: groppa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: groppa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "cropa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Occitan: cropa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Occitan: cropa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "garupa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: garupa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: garupa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "crupă",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: crupă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: crupă"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "grupa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: grupa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: grupa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "crope"
},
"expansion": "Old French crope",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French crope, of Germanic origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "croupes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "croupe f (plural croupes)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French undefined derivations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the part of an animal that corresponds to the human buttocks"
],
"id": "en-croupe-fr-noun--O0BBMuE",
"links": [
[
"buttocks",
"buttocks"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly of horses) the part of an animal that corresponds to the human buttocks"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of horses"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
39,
42
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
48,
54
]
],
"english": "Your fiancée is superb! She has a nice ass...",
"text": "Elle est superbe, ta fiancée ! Elle a une belle croupe...",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bottom, derrière"
],
"id": "en-croupe-fr-noun-tqFwdAef",
"links": [
[
"bottom",
"bottom"
],
[
"derrière",
"derrière"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, especially of women) bottom, derrière"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of women"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"especially",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʁup/"
}
],
"word": "croupe"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "croup",
"3": "croupe"
},
"expansion": "English: croup, croupe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: croup, croupe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-msc",
"2": "crouppe",
"qq": "hapax"
},
"expansion": "Middle Scots: crouppe (hapax)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Scots: crouppe (hapax)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "crope"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old French crope",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kruppaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kruppaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "croppe"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of croppe",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French crope, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *kruppaz. Doublet of croppe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "croupes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crop",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "crope",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "croppe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "croup",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "crowpe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "croupe",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "croupe (plural croupes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The hindquarters or rear, usually of an animal."
],
"id": "en-croupe-enm-noun-iH52z4nH",
"links": [
[
"hindquarters",
"hindquarters"
],
[
"rear",
"rear"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A sort of fur from an animal's rear."
],
"id": "en-croupe-enm-noun-KHSVyw3d",
"links": [
[
"fur",
"fur"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 7 61 17 8",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Cuts of meat",
"orig": "enm:Cuts of meat",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A cut of beef from this area."
],
"id": "en-croupe-enm-noun-ZR5OGhwR",
"links": [
[
"cut",
"cut"
],
[
"beef",
"beef"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A cut of beef from this area."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 4 26 4 4 39 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 2 30 2 3 38 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 10 11 41 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 12 5 42 8",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Animal body parts",
"orig": "enm:Animal body parts",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Anatomy"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 8 8 67 9",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Armor",
"orig": "enm:Armor",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 15 15 38 15",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Hides",
"orig": "enm:Hides",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Armour covering a horse's rear; a croupiere."
],
"id": "en-croupe-enm-noun-Z-62-JgK",
"links": [
[
"rear",
"rear"
],
[
"croupiere",
"croupiere"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Armour covering a horse's rear; a croupiere."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkruːp(ə)/"
}
],
"word": "croupe"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"altform": "1"
},
"expansion": "croupe",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "croppe"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of croppe"
],
"id": "en-croupe-enm-noun-Fh~o7Nqq",
"links": [
[
"croppe",
"croppe#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "croupe"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "fro",
"3": "crope"
},
"expansion": "Old French crope",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French crope, of Germanic origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "croupes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "croupes",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "croupe f (plural croupes)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "croupe f (plural croupes)",
"name": "nrf-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Jersey Norman",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norman entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nrf",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "nrf:Anatomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"croup, rump"
],
"id": "en-croupe-nrm-noun-f~LF0rSz",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"croup",
"croup"
],
[
"rump",
"rump"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Jersey, anatomy) croup, rump"
],
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "croupe"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "croupes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "croupe (plural croupes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "croup"
}
],
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of croup."
],
"links": [
[
"croup",
"croup#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɹuːp/"
}
],
"word": "croupe"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Germanic languages",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French undefined derivations",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "accroupir"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "gropa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: gropa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: gropa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Krupp",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Krupp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Krupp"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "groppa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: groppa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: groppa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "cropa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Occitan: cropa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Occitan: cropa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "garupa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: garupa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: garupa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "crupă",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: crupă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: crupă"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "grupa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: grupa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: grupa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "crope"
},
"expansion": "Old French crope",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French crope, of Germanic origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "croupes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "croupe f (plural croupes)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the part of an animal that corresponds to the human buttocks"
],
"links": [
[
"buttocks",
"buttocks"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly of horses) the part of an animal that corresponds to the human buttocks"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of horses"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French colloquialisms",
"French terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
39,
42
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
48,
54
]
],
"english": "Your fiancée is superb! She has a nice ass...",
"text": "Elle est superbe, ta fiancée ! Elle a une belle croupe...",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bottom, derrière"
],
"links": [
[
"bottom",
"bottom"
],
[
"derrière",
"derrière"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, especially of women) bottom, derrière"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of women"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"especially",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʁup/"
}
],
"word": "croupe"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English alternative forms",
"Middle English doublets",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Animal body parts",
"enm:Armor",
"enm:Cuts of meat",
"enm:Hides"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "croup",
"3": "croupe"
},
"expansion": "English: croup, croupe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: croup, croupe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-msc",
"2": "crouppe",
"qq": "hapax"
},
"expansion": "Middle Scots: crouppe (hapax)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Scots: crouppe (hapax)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "crope"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old French crope",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kruppaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kruppaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "croppe"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of croppe",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French crope, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *kruppaz. Doublet of croppe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "croupes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "crop",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "crope",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "croppe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "croup",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "crowpe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "croupe",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "croupe (plural croupes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The hindquarters or rear, usually of an animal."
],
"links": [
[
"hindquarters",
"hindquarters"
],
[
"rear",
"rear"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A sort of fur from an animal's rear."
],
"links": [
[
"fur",
"fur"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A cut of beef from this area."
],
"links": [
[
"cut",
"cut"
],
[
"beef",
"beef"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A cut of beef from this area."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Armour covering a horse's rear; a croupiere."
],
"links": [
[
"rear",
"rear"
],
[
"croupiere",
"croupiere"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Armour covering a horse's rear; a croupiere."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkruːp(ə)/"
}
],
"word": "croupe"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English alternative forms",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Animal body parts",
"enm:Armor",
"enm:Cuts of meat",
"enm:Hides"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"altform": "1"
},
"expansion": "croupe",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "croppe"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of croppe"
],
"links": [
[
"croppe",
"croppe#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "croupe"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "fro",
"3": "crope"
},
"expansion": "Old French crope",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French crope, of Germanic origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "croupes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "croupes",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "croupe f (plural croupes)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "croupe f (plural croupes)",
"name": "nrf-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Jersey Norman",
"Norman entries with incorrect language header",
"Norman feminine nouns",
"Norman lemmas",
"Norman nouns",
"Norman terms derived from Germanic languages",
"Norman terms derived from Old French",
"Norman terms inherited from Old French",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"nrf:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"croup, rump"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"croup",
"croup"
],
[
"rump",
"rump"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Jersey, anatomy) croup, rump"
],
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "croupe"
}
Download raw JSONL data for croupe meaning in All languages combined (7.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.